黄仁勋、Kimi K3,与一场即将到来的开源战争。
<div class="article-body">
<section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">你要说最近AI行业里,最热的、被讨论最多的一件事。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">那必然就是一个由老黄、Anthropic、kimi、开源,这几个看着风牛马不相及的4个词,共同串起的故事。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">故事是这样的。</span></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">前几天,7月24日,黄仁勋发了自己在X上的第一篇帖子。</span></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这个AI圈可能最火的男人,为了发这封公开信,不惜注册了个X。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这封信的名字叫《Open Weights and American AI Leadership》,开放权重与美国AI领导力。</span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">大概意思就是,AI会改造每一个行业,驱动每一家公司,也会被每一个国家建设。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">开放模型能强化安全、加快创新,也能带来技术主权。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;">这个世界既需要最前沿的闭源模型,也需要最前沿的开放模型。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;">咱们不能制裁开源模型啊。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;">老黄之所以这么操碎了心,其实是有前情提要的。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;">我们把时间拨回11天前,那天有一个标志性的事件发生。</span></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">7月17日凌晨,Kimi K3正式发布。</span></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2.8万亿总参数,1040亿激活参数,原生视觉能力,100万Token上下文。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">最关键的是,Kimi当时就承诺,模型权重会在7月27日(也就是昨晚)正式开源。</span></span></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;">这,是全球首个开源的3T级模型。</span></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">一个中国团队,在算力远没有那么宽裕的情况下,做出了一个能力逼近全球最强闭源模型的东西,还要把权重交给全世界。</span></span></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;">这一下子,美国那边的气氛就变得不对劲了。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">7月22日,美国白宫科技政策办公室负责人Michael Kratsios公开指控月之暗面,声称Kimi K3的开发使用了对Claude Fable 5的大规模蒸馏。</span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;">不过有趣的是评论区。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;">大家可以看看群众的呼声。</span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;font-weight: normal;">然后呢,</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">美国财政部长好死不死,火上浇油,又提到了贸易黑名单和制裁。</span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">评论区这下彻底沦陷了。</span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这个事越闹越大,眼瞅着一场原本关于模型能力和开源路线的竞争,迅速被拖进了知识产权、国家安全、出口管制和中美科技竞争里。</span></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">也就在这个时间点,黄仁勋站出来了。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">他接受采访,公开反对封禁中国开源模型。</span></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" type="block" /></section><section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">两天以后,他发出了人生第一条X,用一封公开信告诉华盛顿,开放模型关乎美国的创新、竞争、安全和技术主权,你不能封禁,不能制裁,我们得鼓励开源。</span></span></p></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">讲道理,老黄为了卖卡,真的是操碎了心。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">然后呢,在最下面,一个很长的Logo墙被贴了出来,整个科技行业开始排队在公开信上签名。</span></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">公开信刚发布的时候,签名的有25家公司和组织。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">英伟达、微软、Meta、IBM、戴尔、Palantir、Mistral、Hugging Face等等等等。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">到了周末,名单开始疯狂变长。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">OpenAI来了,Google来了,SpaceX来了,AMD、Cisco、Cloudflare、GitHub、Linux Foundation、Mozilla、Vercel、Y Combinator、OpenClaw等等,也全都来了。</span></span></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">到我写这篇文章的时候,已经有77个签署者了。</span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" type="block" /></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">也有无数的大佬疯狂打Call站台。</span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">好久好久好久没见过这么集结,一起起义,同仇敌忾的了。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">但是如果细心的朋友就会发现,上面那个logo墙,几乎集结了美国绝大多数的前沿科技公司,甚至英伟达和AMD都世纪同框了,但是你会发现,莫名其妙的怎么缺了一个熟悉的名字。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">Anthropic。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">我觉得这张世界名画可以改名叫《Anthropic在哪里?》。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">甚至有网友直接恶搞做了一个视频,我笑蒙了,我必须要给大家看看。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages"></iframe></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">而就在Anthropic装死,美国科技巨头们联手推特上书起义之时。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">本次事件的导火索,在昨晚,也就是7月27日晚上23点13分,正式官宣了Kimi K3开源。</span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">而且这个开源程度,远超乎我的意料。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">我本来以为只是开源模型权重而已。</span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">结果。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">模型权重,开源。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">详细的技术报告,也放出来了。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">训练K3用到的关键Infra,也开源。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">全都开。。。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">我大概列举一下。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">Kimi K3模型权重,一个2.8万亿参数的MoE模型,一共有896个专家,每个Token激活其中16个。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">然后是K3完整的技术报告,一共47页。</span></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这里面公开了KDA和Attention Residuals的架构细节,解释了他们如何用3比1的比例混合KDA与Gated MLA,如何让信息跨越几十层继续流动。</span></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" type="block" /></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">还有Stable LatentMoE。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">896个专家只激活16个,稀疏程度高得离谱,Kimi又用SiTU GLU、Quantile Balancing这一整套方法,把这种极端稀疏的训练维持在稳定状态。</span></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" type="block" /></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">还有MoonViT V2、百万Token上下文的强化学习基础设施、大规模任务合成、后训练方法,接近20个内部评测集的完整结果也放了出来。</span></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" type="block" /></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这个技术报告很详细和扎实,推荐一读。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">除了技术报告之外,还有开源的关键infra技术。</span></span></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">MoonEP,一套专门为超大规模MoE打造的专家并行通信库。</span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">MoE训练时,经常会出现某些专家忙得要死,某些专家闲得抠脚,最后所有GPU都得等最忙的那一张卡。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">MoonEP会根据当前路由结果,动态复制一小部分热门专家,让每张卡收到完全一样数量的Token,同时维持静态内存形状,避免训练越跑越碎,最后直接OOM。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这已经属于超大模型训练里非常底层、非常值钱的东西了。</span></span></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">FlashKDA,Kimi Delta Attention的高性能算子。</span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">它用CUTLASS实现,在英伟达H20上,相比flash linear attention基线,prefill速度提升了1.85倍到2.31倍,还可以直接接进现有的flash linear attention后端。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">再往下,</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">还有AgentENV。</span></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这是Kimi和KVCache.ai一起做的分布式Agent沙箱系统,也是K3做大规模Agent强化学习时真正跑环境的那层底座。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">它可以在一堆机器上同时启动海量Firecracker微虚拟机,环境恢复低于50毫秒,暂停低于100毫秒,还原生支持快照、恢复和fork。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">一个Agent跑到某个关键节点以后,可以直接分叉成几十条互不干扰的轨迹,继续并行探索。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">虽然我对底层技术不是很了解,只是纸上谈兵的一些浅薄知识,但是从这几个技术来说,我觉得已经能感受到真香了。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">真的就是掏老底了。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">MoonEP解决超大MoE模型的通信和负载。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">FlashKDA解决新注意力架构的算子效率。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">AgentENV解决Agent强化学习需要的海量真实环境。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">开源社区要起飞了。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">如今,我愿将Kimi和DeepSeek并称为开源二圣。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">我也读了一下这次Kimi K3的许可证。</span></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">普通研究者、开发者和公司,可以免费使用、复制、修改、部署、微调、分发,也可以做衍生产品和商业化。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">它只给超大规模商业使用留了两道门槛。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">如果你做模型服务生意,公司及关联方连续12个月总收入超过2000万美元,需要另行和月之暗面签协议。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">如果使用K3的商业产品月活超过1亿,或者单月收入超过2000万美元,</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;">产品界面需要显著展示Kimi K3。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">对,需要显著展示Kimi K3就行。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">菩萨啊。。。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">已经有人说,如果Kimi K3能给他带来单月2000万美元的收入,别说显著展示Kimi K3的品牌标识了。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">他可以把Kimi的logo纹在屁股上,甚至可以纹两个。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">今天这晚,随着Kimi K3的开源,我感觉把整个事件,推向了最终的高潮,舆论基本一边倒。</span></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">也在Hugging Face中,创造了历史。</span></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" type="block" /></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这一刻,美国的态度,和Kimi K3开源,有了一种神奇的化学反应。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">未来,这件事有可能被史称为:</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;">AI行业的萨拉热窝事件。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这个世界,需要开源。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">老黄他们拥抱开源,当然除了理想之外,还有很多金钱的气息。</span></span></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2002年,Joel Spolsky写过一个很经典的商业规律,叫Commoditize Your Complements,把你的互补品变成商品。</span></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">一个东西的互补品越便宜,人们对这个东西的需求就越大。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">英伟达卖GPU。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">开源模型越多,全球就有越多公司愿意自己部署、自己微调、自己训练,最后需要的GPU也越多。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">AMD、戴尔、云计算公司、推理服务商,逻辑差不多。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">GitHub、Vercel、Replit、LangChain、OpenClaw这些开发工具和应用平台,也天然希望底层模型越来越多、越来越便宜、越来越容易替换。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">因为模型成本每降一块钱,应用层就多出一块钱的空间。</span></span></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">老黄坚定的相信开源,以及老黄是开源模型的最大受益者之一,这两件事不冲突的。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">但是我坚定的相信、也拥抱开源。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">原因也特别简单,因为,我是个普通人。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这辈子,我可能都训练不起K3这样的模型,我没有几万张卡,我什么都不懂,技术报告里的公式,我都只能在AI的加持下勉勉强强看懂一点点。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">但是不妨碍我,今天,踩在无数前人开源的工作、框架还有模型上,来创作我自己的作品。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">普通人能参与每一次技术革命,靠的其实就是前面那些前辈,愿意把终点留下来,给后来的人,当起点。</span></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">我们没有突然变成天才。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">我们只是,不用从零再走一遭。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">开源真正厉害的力量就在这里。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">一个团队花掉巨大算力、无数大佬熬了很久才得到的东西,一旦公开,第二天就会成为全世界无数普通人的公共起点。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;">我觉得,这就是文明的复利。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">最后,向所有为人类世界、开源世界、AI世界的大佬们。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">致以我最崇高的敬意。</span></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" type="block"></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">谢谢你们。</span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, "system-ui", "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space-collapse: preserve;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 15px;outline: 0px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span leaf="">以上,既然看到这里了,如果觉得不错,随手点个赞、在看、转发三连吧,如果想第一时间收到推送,也可以给我个星标⭐~谢谢你看我的文章,我们,下次再见。</span></span></strong></strong></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 12px;"><span leaf="">>/ 作者:卡兹克</span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="outline: 0px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 12px;"><span leaf="">>/ 投稿或爆料,请联系邮箱:</span><span leaf="">wzglyay@virxact.com</span></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type></mp-style-type></p>
</div>